Not every banjo is the same. There are several kinds, tuned differently and used in quite different styles of music. Before you (or your parents) pick one, a quick overview helps. This site is mainly about the five-string banjo in open G tuning – the classic banjo of bluegrass and old-time music.
The main types of banjo
- Five-string banjo: four long strings plus a short fifth string that starts at the 5th fret. Usually played with the fingers (picking) or in clawhammer style. This is the banjo this site covers.
- Tenor banjo (4 strings): shorter neck, usually tuned in fifths (C G D A) and played with a pick – popular in Irish music and Dixieland jazz.
- Plectrum banjo (4 strings): long neck like the five-string, but without the short string; also played with a pick.
- Six-string banjo: tuned like a guitar. Handy for guitarists who want the banjo sound.
- Banjo ukulele: small, four strings, tuned like a ukulele (G C E A). Bright and punchy.
Resonator or open back?
Many five-strings have a closed back called a resonator. It projects the sound forward and makes the banjo loud – great for bluegrass in a band. The downside: these banjos are often quite heavy. Open-back banjos sound softer and mellower and are much lighter. For kids that is usually more comfortable, especially for practising at home.
What to look for with kids
- Weight: the banjo should rest comfortably on the thigh. Lighter is better than too heavy.
- Scale length: some banjos have a shorter neck (short scale). The frets sit closer together, so small hands don’t have to stretch as much.
- Action: the strings should sit close to the fingerboard. Otherwise you have to press very hard, which is no fun. A music shop or teacher can adjust it.
- Tuners: they should turn smoothly and hold the tuning.
Once you have your banjo, carry on with holding the banjo and tuning the banjo.